Recent Plasma-Replacement Results
Two recent results have been published that are worth reporting here and are recommended for careful reading.
The first of these is a paper by Dr. Harold Katcher, Dr. Steve Horvath, and others reporting on a development originated by Nugenics Research of Mumbai, India. The work was done on by applying a component of young plasma (given the name Elixir) extracted from the blood of young rats. This Elixir was administered to aging rats, and measurements of the Horvarth methylation bio-age clock were done before and after the treatment. The before and after clocks indicated that in blood, heart, and liver tissues the bio-age was reduced by a factor of two. Less pronounced but significant clock-reduction was observed in the hypothalamus.
The second paper is the work of Prof. Irina Conboy's group at UC Berkeley. They examined the question of whether young-blood-produced tissue regeneration comes from the presence of beneficial components in the young blood or from the absence or dilution of harmful components in the old blood. To do this, they replaced the plasma in the blood of aging mice with saline solution containing 5% purified albumin. Unfortunately, they did not do bio-clock measurement on the results, but they noted beneficial effects to muscle, heart, and nerve tissues equal-to or exceeding those of young-old plasma exchange. The implication is that the benefits of young blood may lie in the dilution of harmful components present in old blood.
These are both preliminary studies using animal models, but their implications for us aging humans who could use some rejuvenation are very interesting. The Conboy results are particularly of interest because immediate application to humans would probably not encounter FDA roadblocks. (FDA Experts: please comment!)
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- if epigenetic clock reversal is proven in dilution experiment (seems probable if there is lasting effect to proteome) than there is another reason to believe in hyperfunction theory of aging
- hyperfunction theory is based on the assumption of post-reproductive detrimental developmental algorithms. If the epigenetic age may be shifted by means on of altered inter-cellular signalling we shall all consider that neither damage nor "loss of information" are suitable to describe the aging process.
- furthermore dilution of old blood shall show a positive effect even for normal plasma donation (without albumin compensation). Example of US regulation:Donor Weight>175lbs(80kg); max plasma collection volume=880ml; Max Plasma Loss/1 year = 83.2 Litres
- there are no elderly donors of plasma.. (due to regulation). That is probably one reason that there are no data to support the positive effects of old blood dilutions.
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Sign up for a study: http://youngbloodinstitute.org/our-program.html
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On the recent Conboy study (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288913/pdf/aging-12-103418.pdf ) replacing 50% plasma with saline and albumin, the conclusion appears to be that old detrimental "factors" are being removed allowing for multi-tissue regeneration. I've estimated that it takes about 10 months (6 cycles) to off-load 50% of my blood volume by donations (8% of blood volume each donation plus bi-monthly blood work). I have low ferritin, and blood donation causes major drop in iron stores, so I'm supplementing Fe and doing CBC and CMP blood tests every two months just prior to donations. Ferritin test less frequently. Third donation in 2 weeks. At 66 yo it's worth the experiment and the cost is minimal.
In this 2019 talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y2_H6d-6VU&t=364s
she states (at ~ 8 minutes) that it is not justified to interpret the parabiosis experiments as showing that there is some secret ingredient in young blood responsible for the positive effects. Plasma exchange (and parabiosis) appears to work for the older mice by resetting the interactions (signaling) between cells to younger levels.